What do you need to know about acne?

Que faut-il savoir sur l'acné

Acne is a skin condition that appears at puberty when hormones are running amok. It is very common, affecting 8 out of every 10 teenagers, both girls and boys. Acne is characterized by onset of blackheads, whiteheads and/or red spots, even cysts, on the face and sometimes on the chest and back. Its main complication is the risk of scarring, which can be permanent. It is difficult to hide and can also cause embarrassment and self-esteem issues for some people. Simple, practical, easy to implement advice can help you live better with acne.

5 simple daily rituals​

  • Apply

    your prescribed treatment as regularly as possible

    Why?

    • For better and faster results

    Treating acne takes time (6 months or more), so the more closely you adhere to treatment and hygiene rules, the faster you’ll see results, and you’ll lower the risk of scarring

    • To prevent acne from becoming more severe

    How?

    • Integrate the ingestion and application of prescription products into a skin care routine to make it more pleasant
    • Set a reminder so you won’t forget
  • Do not touch

    or pick at acne spots

    Why?

    To reduce the risk of irreversible scarring
    Touching lesions can make them worse and delay treatment efficacy

    How?

    • Keep your hands and mind busy when you feel the urge to touch a spot
    • Hold an ice cube on a painful red spot for a few moments to soothe it rather than touching it
  • Do not neglect

    skin hygiene

    Why?

    • To reduce excess sebum involved in the formation of spots
    • To apply treatments on clean, dry skin

    How?

    Use gentle cleansing products formulated especially for acne-prone skin to avoid inflaming already irritated skin

  • Do not go out

    in the sun without protection

    Why?

    To avoid making your acne and acne scars worse
    Sunshine is a fake friend in case of acne. While it’s true that skin seem to clear up in the sun, afterwards there is a rebound effect with even more spots and a greater risk of marks and scarring.

    How?

    • Apply a sunscreen with a label indicating a protection factor (SPF) of at least 30 systematically before going out in the sun
    • Choose a product formulated for acne-prone skin
  • Talk about it

    if you are finding your acne hard to live with

    Why?

    To avoid suffering as a result of your acne and closing yourself off
    Whether you have 2 spots or 25, acne can have a negative effect on self-esteem and self-image. 

    How?

    Solutions exist for each type of acne, so don’t hesitate to ask for advice from family, doctors, friends, on social networks, or any other person you trust

The mechanisms behind acne: a vicious cycle

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Excessive sebum production

The hormones linked to puberty stimulate the production of sebum on the surface of the skin leaving it oily and shiny.

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The imbalance of a bacterium called Cutibacterium acnes (or C. acnes)

Under the influence of various factors, C. acnes bacteria also increases sebum production and accelerates the multiplication of skin cells. Pores become clogged and blackheads and/or whiteheads form.

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Inflammation

If the C. acnes imbalance gets worse, it causes inflammation and the appearance of painful red spots, which can leave scars.

Masque pour lutter contre l'acné

What makes acne worse?

  • A diet rich in fat and sugars
  • Stress
  • Post-sun exposure 
  • Comedogenic make-up
  • Picking at spots
  • High-protein supplements (whey protein)
  • Excessive exfoliation
  • Inappropriate contraceptive pills 

The right make-up habits

  • Cleanse and hydrate skin before applying make-up
  • Use products with the words “non-comedogenic” or “acne-prone skin” on the label ​
  • Use a green concealer stick or pencil to mask red spots (green neutralizes red)
  • Remember to clean brushes and sponges regularly and do not share them with others
  • Remove make-up systematically

Associated products

1.

Cleanse

du_keracnyl_foaming-gel_front_400ml_3282770141382
KERACNYL
Foaming gel

2.

Care & treat

du_keracnyl_pp+_anti-blemish-cream_front_30ml_3282770141320
KERACNYL PP+
Anti-blemish cream

2.

Care & treat

du_keracnyl_glycolic+_unclogging-cream_front_tube_30ml_3282770141467
KERACNYL GLYCOLIC+
Cleansing cream

3.

Complete your routine

DU_KERACNYL_UV_ANTI-BLEMISH-FLUID_FRONT_50ML_3282770145175
KERACNYL UV
Anti-blemish fluid
A-DERMA
Avène

Discover our medical tip sheets to help you provide precise recommendations to your patients. These comprehensive resources provide clear, concise information on a variety of dermatological conditions to help your patients in their daily lives.