Publication Summary
DUCRAY
A Myrtus communis extract enriched in myrtucummulones and ursolic acid reduces resistance of Propionibacterium acnes biofilms to antibiotics used in acne vulgaris
Phytomedicine
2016
Objective
Evaluate the activity of Myrtacine® (patented Myrtus communis extract), used alone or in combination with antibiotics, on C. acnes biofilm
Methodology
Static and dynamic in vitro models of bacterial culture promoting biofilm formation
Evaluation Criteria
- Action of different concentrations of Myrtacine® on C. acnes biofilm formed over 48h
- Action of different concentrations of Myrtacine® on the formation of biofilm of
- Action of Myrtacine® alone and in combination with erythromycin on C. acnes biofilms resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin
Results
- Myrtacine® has a dose-dependent antibacterial action on biofilm-forming C. acnes, on both antibiotic-sensitive and antibiotic-resistant strains.
- Myrtacine® limits C. acnes biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner
- Myrtacine® and erythromycin act in synergy on the biofilm of erythromycin-resistant C. acnes strains
Conclusion
- Preventive and curative action of Myrtacine® on C. acnes biofilm
- Synergistic action of Myrtacine® and erythromycin on the biofilm of resistant C. acnes strains
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