Publication Summary

DUCRAY

A Myrtus communis extract enriched in myrtucummulones and ursolic acid reduces resistance of Propionibacterium acnes biofilms to antibiotics used in acne vulgaris

C. Feuillolay, S. Pecastaings, C. Le Gac, C. Fiorini-Puybaret , J. Luc, P. Joulia , C. Roques
Phytomedicine
2016

Objective

Evaluate the activity of Myrtacine® (patented Myrtus communis extract), used alone or in combination with antibiotics, on C. acnes biofilm

  

Methodology

Static and dynamic in vitro models of bacterial culture promoting biofilm formation

 

Evaluation Criteria

  • Action of different concentrations of Myrtacine® on C. acnes biofilm formed over 48h
  • Action of different concentrations of Myrtacine® on the formation of biofilm of 
  • Action of Myrtacine® alone and in combination with erythromycin on C. acnes biofilms resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin

 

Results

  • Myrtacine® has a dose-dependent antibacterial action on biofilm-forming C. acnes, on both antibiotic-sensitive and antibiotic-resistant strains.
  • Myrtacine® limits C. acnes biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner
  • Myrtacine® and erythromycin act in synergy on the biofilm of erythromycin-resistant C. acnes strains

 

 Conclusion

  • Preventive and curative action of Myrtacine® on C. acnes biofilm
  • Synergistic action of Myrtacine® and erythromycin on the biofilm of resistant C. acnes strains

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